VICTORIA FALLS, ZIMBABWE AND ZAMBIA

Victoria Falls

1 July to 9 July, 2019

The name “Victoria Falls” conjured an image of an exotic, inaccessible place. No doubt when David Livingstone saw it for the first time in 1855 the falls rightfully deserved such a notion. But the number of tourists who get there by plane, as I did, or by road, attest to its accessibility.

Statue of David Livingstone at the falls he named in honor of the queen.

And the paved pathway, along the top of the gorge, leading sightseers to sixteen different lookouts points requires no treks through a jungle, but an easy stroll.

A view from one of the lookout points.

The risks are primarily getting doused with the spray, if the winds blow your way, or having food snatched from your hands by one of the enterprising baboons–which I managed to avoid.

Baboons can be pesky, but also very entertaining.

I suspect nothing can mar the thrill of seeing the falls.  Even in the dry season, when the wide sheet of rushing waters is a fraction of its full force did not disappoint. The locals called the falls Mosi-oa-Tunya (The Smoke that Thunders), and still do.

Watching rainbows form with the cascading water, and being cooled by the mist made me giddy.

I was reminded of my visit to Niagra Falls between US and Canada, there are several parallels. Seventy-five percent of Vic Falls are seen from the Zimbabwe side and the town, Victoria Falls, although pleasantly low-key is clearly in large part catering to the tourists that flock there. The Zambia side is smaller, but the pathways have thicker foliage with turnoffs offering a chance of a more isolated viewing. And its town, Livingstone, retains an authentic feel.

I reserved four nights in swanky accommodations on the Zimbabwe side  at the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, justifing my splurge with the demanding road trip in Namibia the previous weeks. I indulged in hot showers, quiet relaxing moments observing wildlife, and sight-seeing.

A resident warthog of the lodge grounds.
Water buffalo at the waterhole.
Sunset drink at the waterhole

The lodge, each afternoon at lunch time, offered the chance to watch vultures and marabou storks engaging in a feeding frenzy, thanks to a naturalist who supplied them with meat. It was the lodge’s effort to raise awareness of the vultures threatened existence and to stave off their decline.

Vultures ready to descend for a feeding.
Feeding frenzy of vultures
Marabou Storks and Vultures

Beside the walk along the falls there was the much talked about helicopter ride over the falls, which I couldn’t pass up (another splurge), and a delightful sunset cruise on the Zambezi River where hippos peeked from the water and crocodiles rested on the banks.

A view of the falls from helicopter.
Hippos peek out during a very pleasant sunset cruise on the Zambezi River.

The public, denied the adventures of David Livingstone during his jungle trek, can get their thrills at the falls by bungee jumping and other “adrenaline rush” activities. I eschewed them all and opted for scenic walks.

A bridge over the Zambezi River separates Zimbabwe from Zambia and is where bungee jumping and other heart-stopping activities take place.

There is some debate whether the falls are best visited on the Zimbabwe or Zambia side. I decided to visit both.

The Victoria Falls Bridge was an idea conceived by Cecil Rhodes. It was part of an unfulfilled dream for a railway from Cape Town to Cairo. He never visited the falls, and died before construction of the bridge began.
Trains, trucks, cars, bicyclists and pedestrians cross the bridge and border daily.
Certain goods are cheaper in Zimbabwe, so enterprising individuals transport these goods on their bicycles to Zambia for sale or personal use.

The border between the two countries is fluid: people travel for jobs and business opportunities daily.

It was common to see women walking long distances while transporting heavy bundles on their heads.
A rail crossing in Zimbabwe
Last evening at the lodge overlooking the waterhole.

Wishing to spend some more time in Livingstone, I found a room in the home of a delightful Zambian/Russian couple, Emmanuel and Natalie, who’d met on holiday in Spain five years prior.

Emmanuel and Natalie with one of their dogs, Snowflake, looking on.

They shared a passion for dogs and during my stay were busy caring for a recent litter of fourteen pups.

Part of the fourteen pup litter.

Their mom, a black lab mix, was overwhelmed by the prospect of feeding them all. She would blithely wander off despite their whimpering, and displayed no tug of maternal instincts. Her previous litter had been one sole pup, Shaka, from an arranged encounter with a Rottweiler.  He was 65kgs of muscle, and gentle as a kitten, as long as you didn’t come between him and the door.

The days gave me the chance to share time with Emmanuel and Natalie, explore the town, and the falls from the Zambia side.

I strolled about forty minutes into downtown Livingstone each day, enjoying a glimpse of local life, greeting people along the way. I found them warm and welcoming.

Asking directions to a shared taxi, a woman, with a large box of vegetables propped atop her head, walked several blocks with me until she was certain I knew my way.

Shared taxis were a convenient way to get around and gave me the chance to chat with the residents. They all showed excitement in speaking to someone from New York City. One driver had family in New Jersey.  In asking about a gospel concert being advertised, another driver made it clear that he did not belong to that denomination. Drivers never tried to take advantage of me, I was always asked the actual fare.

Some images of Livingstone:

Downtown Livingstone
Local bike repair shop.
Livingstone locals, with a bicycle repair shop, playing checkers
A hike down to the boiling pot offered a different perspective.
View from Zambia

Through Couchsurfing, I found a man, Ivor, who with his own funds started a school for abandoned/ impoverished children. He and his wife converted their home into a classroom, a room for a volunteer, and another room for their family. They built an outdoor classroom where, when I arrived, about thirty kids from two or three to twelve years of age crammed inside, engaging in play, with little supervision. The adults were busy preparing a farewell lunch for a French man who had been volunteering the past two weeks.

With barely a moment to introduce myself, the kids began calling me “teacher,” vyied for my attention, and jockied to sit beside me.  Some of these kids quickly soaked up anything I showed them. There were find the word books, all with Christian terminology, that mixed capital lettering in the list with lower case letters in the puzzle making the task difficult. A small group sitting near me patiently waited while I rewrote the words in lower case, while others preferred to style each others’ hair,  or gently touch mine. Having enough pencils with points was generally achieved quickly.

It was difficult to access what the kids already knew, but most seemed eager to learn. Many had a rudimentary command of English–some had more. It was a chaotic, boistrous atmosphere and after about an hour I was exhausted.

The couple’s aspirations were challenging at best, but these kids, coming from abject poverty, for at least part of their day, were safe, clothed, and fed.

During my stay in Livingstone I was trying to figure out my next destination.

Through an acquaintance, I learned of the Okavanga Delta in Botswana. The name entranced me, but how to get there? I spent a considerable amount of time looking into flights and travel options.

Although I loved my road trip in Namibia, I missed the opportunity to camp out in the wilderness and looked for camping trips in Botswana that included the delta and elsewhere. I found a seventeen day camping trip beginning in Maun, Botswana. The best option was to fly from Kasane, Botswana less than two hours by car from Livingstone.

I decided to make the most of this. I found a travel company, Kalahari Tours, that would pick me up in Livingstone, and offered a one night camping trip in Chobe National Park before dropping me off at the Kasane Airport.

Emmanuel, Natalie, and all their dogs, gave me a warm farewell before I was transported by van with a Spanish tourist, to the crossing, between Zambia and Botswana, by ferry. We were met on the other side by another van and driver, went through customs, and set off for Kasane to begin our tour.

The Kazungula bridge will be constructed at Zambezi river and Chobe river intersection – at the spot where Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana and Namibia meet – and should be completed towards the end of 2020.

Botswana didn’t seem too different from the countries I’d left behind. Despite a thriving economy and a much stronger currency, the pula, from what I could see there was little evidence of a wealthy nation.

After lunch, our group coming from Poland, Ireland, Holland, France and other places across the globe, enjoyed a boat tour of the Chobe River where wildlife was abundant and fascinating. We then set off in a safari truck in pursuit of seeing game.

Hippos in the Chobe River
Hippos legs are extremely inadequate to support their bodies, thus the hippos’ preference for life in the water.
Chobe National Park

Safaris are big business in Botswana. And some of the drivers in tracking game displayed a recklessness in their determination to please their customers. After hearing of a leopard in a tree, our driver sped along dirt paths in Chobe National Park sending helmeted guineafowl scurrying for their lives. Although I am not certain, it looked like at least one was sacrificed during the pursuit.

A sleeping leopard in Chobe. Word gets out among the drivers of rare sightings. They then rush to the spot for the sake of their customers, sometimes putting wildlife at risk. Nonetheless, everyone was thrilled to see the lounging cat.
The fish eagle was one of the wondrous sights in Chobe.
Herd of elephants by the Chobe River at sunset

After watching a spectacular sunset and herds of elephants along the Chobe River, we set camp. We were warned not to wander off. Elephants and big cats roam freely.

The temperature dropped precipitously, and facilities were basic. It was an excellent preview for my camping trip, beginning in Maun, Botswana, a few days away.

A map of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe (near A), Livingstone, Zambia(A), and Kasane, Botswana (B)

NAMIBIA: PART II

IV.  On the Road: Week Three (Swakopmund “Swako” to Epupa Falls)

Swako, Spitzkoppe, Twyfelfontein, Palmwag, Opuwo, Epupa Falls

The day I left Swakopmund, the area experienced a major power outage due to high winds. I’d been told “The sandstorms here can strip the paint off your car.” Carol, the host of my apartment, advised me to wait out the morning until the winds subsided. I did. When I left town around noon, sand was blowing across the highway. I figured if need be, I’d turn back and stay in “Swako” another night. But the drive, despite the usual bad roads, went well.

******

Driving from the coast, the terrain changed dramatically. Mountains suddenly jutted out of the desert. I was nearing Spitzkoppe, a group of granite peaks.

I passed simple structures of wood decorated with cans and bones. Locals had set up stalls by the road to sell handmade souvenirs and minerals. I pulled into the Spitzkoppe Tented Camp and was greeted by a young woman: her brother was the owner and both had grown up in the village.

My accommodation, a large canvas tent with bedroom and en suite outdoor private bathroom, had a spectacular view of the mountains. I was grateful I’d brought my down sleeping bag from AfrikaBurn, nights and mornings were cold.

At the Spitzkoppe Camp, this male ostrich fought with the male employees (He seemed to view them as a threat to the women and his domain). It was difficult to determine who won each round.

I spent the days walking through the beautiful landscape and meeting the residents of the village, about a fifteen minute walk away. At night I gazed at the sky enjoying the solitude, as if I were the only living creature for miles. The barking dogs, and the sudden loud music coming from the shebeens(bars) of the village, would abruptly disrupt the illusion.

A woman in front of her home in Spitzkoppe.
Although I couldn’t imagine any crime being committed in this tiny village–everyone knew one another, the grill separated the goods from the customers. This young woman, with a beautiful smile, tended shop and was listening to Beyoncé, “her favorite singer.”
The guide I hired for the day lived here and invited me to meet his family. The men sat inside watching T.V., a woman sat outside doing laundry, and the children, who possessed considerable charm, climbed on my lap in both places.
Local kids playing with their toys.
A boarding school.  Parents are often working in another part of the country. The conditions are simple, but there seemed to be ample food and no shortage of playmates.
The rising moon over Spitzkoppe

I decided to stay an extra day before heading on to Twyfelfontein. There I passed a night before driving to Palmwag.

Twylefontein: Ancient rock engravings possibly dating back 10,000 years.
“Sundowners” are taken very seriously in Namibia. It gives the tourist an excuse to have a drink.

Twyfelfontein and Palmwag offered natural splendor, ancient rock carvings, safari drives, and close encounters with Namibia’s elephants, and rhinos.

The elephant, near Twyfelfontein, didn’t seem to mind he had an audience.
This Black rhino came alarmingly close to the truck. But the guide just kept on telling us in a hushed tone, “Keep on taking pictures.” So we did.
The name “Black” rhino has clearly nothing to do with its color. Poaching remains a very serious problem in Namibia. The horns are often cut off to deter the slaughter.

The thrill of seeing these marvelous creatures roaming free made driving on gravel, dusty, rocky, pot-holed roads, and even my second flat tire, worth it.

******

When I was in South Africa driving along the Garden Route, I often saw people standing or walking along the road, holding money in their outstretched hands in exchange for a ride. I passed them by. Many of them were women, all black, often with babes in arms and/or children in tow. It was very difficult not to stop and offer them a ride. Eventually, after careful consideration of each situation, I did.

The scenario, was often the same. The woman would get in the front seat, perhaps with a baby on her lap. I would always have to tell her to put the seatbelt on: the typical transport was open work trucks with no seats nor any security measures. If there were other children, they would get into the back seat, barely containing their excitement. Some of the women could speak some English. Many did not. The children, always quiet and extremely well-behaved, would show their pleasure with their smiles. Before departing they thanked me and offered me their blessings.

The roads of Namibia, offered the same predicament, with one major difference: distances between towns, villages, and settlements were vast, cars and trucks on many of the roads were extremely infrequent, and there was no public transportation. A person could wait for hours before a single car passed by.

I stopped for a boy who knew a few sentences in English and shyly did his best to speak with me; I was waved down to take a sick child and his father to the doctor; I picked up a man carrying a radio, playing what sounded like polka music, walking in heavy work boots toward his destination 30kms away; And here again were mothers with their children, traveling long distances, dusty and tired. I received more thank yous and blessings to last a lifetime.

A woman sitting by the road had two large bags by her side. I asked where she was going. It was in the opposite direction. She had already walked several miles and asked if I had some water. After filling a bottle, I set off and wished her well. I didn’t see a car pass in that direction for another two hours.

******

After many hours, I arrived in Opuwo, a dusty, windy, animated town with long stretches of buildings with little visual appeal and a dearth of cafes and restaurants.

However, the Hereo, Himba, and other tribes who reside there, come in for provisions, and/or sell trinkets to tourists often just passing through, offer a fascinating experience in Namibian cultures. The women were most distinguishable by their attire: the Hereos wore large colorful fabric dresses and hats,modeled from the German settlers; Himbas with reddish skin from applying a mixture of ochre and butterfat, were bare-breasted, wearing short skirts of animal skin, intricate hand-made necklaces, ankle bracelets, and adorned long braids; various other tribeswomen wore westernized style skirts, some with only a bra for a top, or dresses; some had closely cropped hair and others wore braids adorned with some beads.

I spent a night in the Abba Guesthouse, about a fifteen walk from the center shopping area in Opuwo, where I passed about eight churches strolling between the two. The owners were a missionary couple from Europe who’d built a church, founded a school and orphanage many years ago, and had more recently started a guesthouse on the same property. The accommodations were simple, but comfortable, and I enjoyed hearing the laughter of children playing outside. The password for the wifi was easy to remember: Jesus.

V.  On the Road: Week Four ( Epupa Falls to Etosha National Park)

Epupa Falls, Etosha( Dolomite, Okaukuejo, Halali)

After a long drive from Opuwo, over arid lands on difficult, broken, dirt and gravel roads, suddenly patches of shrubs, marsh grasses, and trees appeared. I was nearing the Kunene River and Epupa Falls. The river, which separates Namibia from Angola, was wide and flowing well. Monkeys, crocodiles, multitudes of birds, at least one huge, but elusive, monitor lizard,and other wildlife were reaping the benefits of its life-giving force. My senses, after a lengthy deprivation of greenery, hungrily soaked it in.

View from Epupa Camp
The view of the Kunene River from Epupa Camp

Epupa Camp, which lies right on the banks of the river and just a short walk to the falls, was an ideal place to stay and explore the area, most notably the Himba villages.

A Himba mother and child inside their home.
Young Himba women wear headdresses and adornments to mark their marital status and accentuate their beauty.
Himba settlements are home to a man, his wives, and their children. The man is often away herding goats while the women tend to the children, and keep the ancestral flame alive.
Formal education is generally frowned upon as a means of threatening the Himba traditions. Some manage to get an education anyway. They are easily spotted donning non-traditional attire.
The children wander within a fairly wide area freely. Despite the paucity of material things, there seemed to be ample ways of having fun.
A child at play.
A water tank was put in because of the severe drought. Children are often the ones to fetch the water.
Children carrying water back home.

Visiting the Himbas and their villages was an extraordinary experience. It gave me a glimpse into an ancient way of life and perhaps one of the purest.

Even the very young children engage in the chores.
This young girl enjoyed having her picture taken and moved through various poses. She possessed a grace and fluidity that would stand out in my world, but was common in hers.
The basic conditions belies a culture rich with socializing and communal efforts.
Beauty, like elsewhere, is taken very seriously here. Women spend a great part of their day making their clothing, jewelry, preparing their hair, cleaning themselves with the smoke from herbs, anointing their skin with a paste made from earth and butter fat, giving them that distinctive reddish tone.
Young girls wear two braids that fall down upon their faces as, I was told, a form of modesty.
Women from different tribes live harmoniously in the same village. The woman, at left, is a Hereo, wearing her traditional dress standing in front of her home. The dress is modeled after the German colonists. The history of colonial Namibia is fraught, like elsewhere, with horror. I was told the Hereos adapted their dress as a sign of defiance and protest.
This woman asked for a picture of us together. I could not refuse. Seconds before the photo was taken, the woman took my hand and held it. I never learned her name.

Each encounter moved me greatly.

I was in the company of a guide/translator who was Himba and shared his life story: At ten years of age, while tending his herd of goats, he met a boy who could read. He had no formal education (it is generally frowned upon as a threat to the Himba’s traditional way of life) and felt compelled to run away to get one. He hitched a ride to a school, hours away, without telling his parents, and asked to be admitted. He had never held a pencil, did not know the alphabet, nor had he ever worn a pair of shoes. Despite the difficulties adjusting to a foreign world, and lacking the mandatory uniform, his dedication and abilities were quickly noted. He was given the basics to stay on.

After two weeks, the teachers went back to his village to speak with his family. His father nearly beat the teachers, but was convinced to let him stay. Making a toy helicopter that could fly, by himself, brought him to the attention of a Swiss man. This man seeing his promise offered to pay for his advanced studies. After obtaining a degree in mechanical engineering and living in Windhoek, far from his family and culture, he decided to return home and began working as a tour guide. The same Swiss man is currently paying for his sister’s education–without any protest from the father.

My time in the villages broadened my perspective of the human experience. Despite their basic way of life, I pondered the richness of their lives in comparison to my own.

******

At Epupa Camp I cherished the moments watching and listening to the river flow, being entertained by monkeys who scampered and played in the same tree that cast my shade, and reveling in the sweeping display of stars.

My home at Epupa Camp on a bank of the Kunene River offered a perfect vantage point and a relaxing respite from the road.

******

After a stay I could have easily prolonged, I took the same long road back to Opuwo, and continued on to Etosha where accommodations had been arranged.

Etosha, about the size of Switzerland, is a primary tourist destination in Namibia. I didn’t know much about it, except like everyone else, I’d hoped to see a range of animals roaming in their natural habitat. Not far from the entrance a herd of zebras ran in front of my car, warthogs scurried along the roadside, and a rhino grazed a short distance away.

Etosha National Park is the size of Switzerland.

Each day in Etosha offered extraordinary encounters with exquisite animals and insight into the animal kingdom. My breath was often held in excitement and taken away.

This artificial water hole not only gave life to the drought striken area but created an extraordinary opportunity to view the fascinating social order of the animal kingdom.
The area was fenced, but visitors could linger for hours on benches. It was like a one ring circus, where entertaining “acts” would be punctuated with “intermissions” of inactivity.
I was told that a night visit to the water hole was a must. So around 1AM, I bundled up against the chill and saw an elephant leisurely drinking. Shortly after a rhino showed up. The elephant stopped and turned toward the rhino in a stand-off. The message was clear: the rhino was to wait until the elephant left before taking a drink. Meanwhile, a giraffe waited patiently in the background until the rhino had its fill before drinking. And unlike the others who sipped with little sign of stress. The giraffe vulnerable in its sprawled position jumped up often to insure his safety.
Etosha has miles of roads without fences that allow visitors an opportunity to gain access to hundreds of animals roaming free.
A busy water hole.
This herd was peaceful. I watched a stallion fighting fiercely with another for its territory. The fight went on for many minutes. The two kicked, bit, and reared up against each other, until one conceded defeat. It was a spectacular display and took place just when my trusty camera decided to die temporarily.
Seeing three cheetahs on the hunt was a highlight. They were walking just beside the roadside.
Cheetahs minutes after the kill. Two are busily eating as one keeps watch.
Elephants showed tremendous affection and caring towards those in their herd.
A baby elephant enjoying a bath under the watchful eye of the others.
On the map, it appears that Etosha possesses a huge lake, indicated by a blue expanse. That was around 16,000 years ago. Today it is a salt pan. Only during heavy rains does a thin layer of water collect there.
Another welcome encounter with a rhino.
The branches of the quintessential Acacia tree against the blaze of the sun.
A majestic Oryx at one of Etosha’s artificial water holes.
Wildebeest leaving a water hole.
Etosha National Park

VI.  On the Road: Week Five (Etosha National Park to Windhoek )

Etosha (Halali),  Waterberg, Windhoek

Etosha rewarded me with quintessential images of Africa and indelible memories. Having to leave the park was not easy, but my visa was expiring in a few days. I drove south to Waterberg for my final stop, before a return to Windhoek.

Waterberg offered a diverse landscape, hiking trails, another flat tire, and a too close encounter with a bold, large male baboon.

Waterberg Plateau offered amazing vistas and a departure from the arid plains.
Pesky baboons were particularly bold with women.
The various colors of lichen.
Nature’s ability to adapt
Ubiquitous termite holes throughout Namibia often stood meters high. Their color changed with that of the earth.

******

Although Windhoek did not win my heart, I didn’t wish to take the chance of having another flat tire and potentially missing my flight. I left Waterberg and booked a room in a home for the night before my departure.

The Independence Memorial Museum offered insight to the people of Namibia’s struggle. It was designed by a North Korean firm.

Between Waterberg and Windhoek the minutes on my SIM card had run out leaving me without GPS nor a means to make any calls. The only map I had did not mark all the streets. I finally found my home for the night, but it took a number of precarious wrong turns to get there.

The home with a cavernous living area, staircases that went off in several directions, and nearly vacant, was enormous. The husband was temporarily living in another country for work and the daughter, a finalist for Miss Namibia, was busy with the pageant. The wife/mother was kind, but not particularly social.

Not wishing to get lost the following day en route to the airport, reluctantly, on my last night in the country, I headed to the shopping mall to attend to the SIM card. Leaving my car behind, my host gave me a ride to the mall.

After sorting the card out, I didn’t have the energy to seek out a restaurant or some event in town. In the mall, I saw an eatery that offered an open view of the sky. Watching its colors, as day became night, was a welcome prospect.

My waitress, Sylvia, as I settled in for something to eat and catch up on my writing, continuously touched me with her kindness and sincere caring. I’d been hoping to give my tent away before leaving Namibia, and spontaneously asked if she, or someone she knew, might need one. Tears instantly welled up in her eyes.

Her sister was getting married back in their village and she and many of the guests would be sleeping outdoors. Sylvia was saving up to buy a tent, but hadn’t yet succeeded. She couldn’t believe her good fortune and thanked me again and again. We made arrangements for a driver she knew to take me home and pick-up the tent.

Since then, I’ve been receiving photos of Sylvia’s family in traditional Hereo attire at the wedding, an open-ended invitation to her village, and a request for my shoe size when I complimented her on the slippers she was wearing in one of the photos. “I will send them to you.” she offered.

Sylvia at her sister’s wedding in traditional Hereo dress.
Sylvia’s sister
Part of the wedding party.

I left Namibia sooner than I would have liked, but there was time enough to forge new friendships, have wonderful encounters, and share memorable moments with good, kind people whose names I never learned: people who offered traveling tips, helped me change my three flat tires, filled my tank with gas while sharing aspects of their lives and asking about my own, gave me directions, took the time to tell a tale, and offered a wave and smile as I drove by.

I hold on tight to the many images of Namibia’s people, wildlife, and terrain knowing in time memories fade.

Leaving Namibia for a flight to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

NAMIBIA: PART I

Himba mother and child

28 May to 1 July, 2019

Map of Namibia

I. Inauspicious Beginnings

I knew little about Namibia when I booked my flight from Cape Town to its capital, Windhoek. A friend had raved about Namibia’s beauty, and I’d seen pictures of its iconic red sand dunes years before in some travel magazine, but I’d spent little time planning my trip. South Africa had kept me much busier than I’d imagined. I figured I’d organize my travels once I got there.

I envisioned discovering the country at a leisurely pace, with ample time to relax a week or more in some coastal town.  The idea was to choose the destination of my days as they unfurled and above all not to rush. Yet, somehow, this idyllic scenario was completely forgotten during the two-hour flight.

At immigration, on the form where it asks the length of the intended stay, I wrote  “three weeks”. I cannot account for this momentary lapse of judgement. I suppose somewhere in the back of my mind I assumed I would automatically be given the maximum stay on my visa, ninety days, regardless of what I wrote.

The welcome to Windhoek was not quite so welcoming.

The official at immigration, asked me several questions with not a hint of a “Welcome to Namibia” tone to his voice. He viewed me with suspicion when I said I hadn’t made specific travel plans. I didn’t want to lie and I couldn’t imagine that it was unusual for travelers to enter the country without a fixed address or defined itinerary.

Then I realized that three weeks was completely unrealistic. I asked him for additional time. He didn’t seem pleased with me or the idea of my entering his country–odd given that tourism is an important part of Namibia’s economy. I did my best to convince him that, despite lacking a specific plan, I was an entirely well-intentioned traveler. He softened and stamped my visa valid for five weeks.

My recent travels and the cold nights in homes without heat–common in South Africa–was suddenly taking its toll. I considered staying in Windhoek until I felt better, but the list of places I wanted to see kept getting longer. Five weeks would not accommodate seeing all I hoped to, resting before setting off, and a lengthy stay at the seaside. Something(s) would have to give.

I settled in to the pleasant Tamboti Guesthouse and started planning my itinerary, not something I generally do that far in advance. The excellent Full Suitcase website and suggestions from the son of an acquaintance, who worked as a guide in Namibia, were extremely helpful. I drew a calendar for my five-week stay and set up a day-to-day plan. A flurry of phone calls followed and I reserved the more popular accommodations in advance. The risk of being fully booked was high and after driving all day with very few options, I didn’t wish to take any chances.

My trip was taking shape (as was a bad cold). I had less time in certain places than I would have liked, and there was little room for a change of plans, but I wasn’t compromising too much on the places I wanted to visit.  (However, since the situation had been entirely avoidable, it took some time before I stopped kicking myself.)

I originally thought I’d share a car and the driving with other travelers, but that did not pan out. The ones I met proposed itineraries even more quickly paced and ambitious than my own.

As a rule Namibia is one of the safest countries in Africa, but one of the least densely populated in the world. I had concerns about breaking down somewhere with no one to assist me.

In the meantime I went to various car rentals looking at my transportation options. Although camping in Namibia with a specially designed truck is very popular, and sleeping under the stars was appealing, setting up a tent each night and cooking my meals after a long day on the road was not. I decided to rent a 4×4 SUV and take my chances with finding the rest of my accommodations.

Windhoek does not entice the visitor with many pretty places, but being told there was little to fear in walking around on my own, after all the warnings I’d heard in Cape Town, gave it a certain appeal.

I also noted a more fluid mix of people in shops and restaurants, unlike what I’d seen in South Africa. Although Namibia, then called South West Africa, had been subjected to the same apartheid laws while under South Africa’s rule, wounds seem to have healed better here. Namibia, taking its name from the Namib Desert, only gained its independence in 1990.

II.  On the Road: Week One (Windhoek to Fish River Canyon) 

Windhoek, Bagatelle Kalahari Game Ranch, Keetmanshoop, Fish River Canyon (The actual time travel was always much longer than the time indicated on the map.)

My bad cold persisted as I set out from Windhoek toward my first destination, the Bagatelle Kalahari Game Ranch . I’d stocked up on bread, apples, peanut butter, dried fruit, nuts, twenty-five liters of water, and the tent and sleeping bag that I’d bought for AfrikaBurn. At least if I got stuck somewhere on the road I’d have ample water, food, and shelter.

I was soon on the B1, a two lane, mind-numbing, straight, paved highway with no shoulder.  The sudden passing of impatient locals, greatly exceeding the speed limit, the large trucks rushing by in the opposite direction, creating a wind effect that tugged at my car, and the monotony of the road left little room for enjoyment. Fortunately, there was an occasional settlement where I got a glimpse of local life, and I was already accustomed to driving on the left side of the road from my time in South Africa.

Although the two-lane paved highways meant no dust, and likely no flat tires, the monotony of the straight road for hundreds of kilometers posed different challenges.

When I’d picked up the rental car, in addition to watching very carefully how to change a flat tire, I was told to fill up the gas tank at every opportunity and keep an eye on the tires’ pressure.

I dutifully stopped at a service station, got gas, and watched a few khaki-attired tourists in fully equipped camping trucks doing the same. This was the beginning of the high tourist season. I felt some relief. If I broke down somewhere, I was bound to see someone on the road.

Taking a turn off the B1, onto a gravel road, and then a long sandy road, I finally pulled into the parking lot, hours later, of the Bagatelle Kalahari Game Ranch. A group of tourists were just setting off in a safari truck to tour the private game reserve. The last thing I wanted to do was to get into another vehicle. I opted to stroll upon the gentle dunes of red sand, watch antelope drinking from a water hole, and while the others were in search of game, I was delightfully entertained by a family of meerkats.

Meerkats in the Kalahari
It is impossible to be immune to the charm of a Meerkat. Their every movement seems intended for the amusement of an audience.

Lodges do not often cater to solo travelers. Most guests/tourists come in groups or as couples and as a rule do not converse with people they do not know. But I met some lovely people all the same and chatted with the amicable staff. However, the  silence of the desert and encounters with the wildlife were my favorite moments.

Two days later I was retracing my way back to the B1 and heading south to Keetmanshoop.

******

Keetmanshoop’s correct pronunciation, ala Afrikaans, does not resemble the spelling at all. I won’t even try to demonstrate it here. Locals must have been used to the mangling of its name and never corrected me. I only discovered my mispronounciation, by chance, weeks later. It was a convenient stopover on my way south to Fish River Canyon.

As I headed to a motel in town, I heard gospel music, followed the voices to a small store front, and pulled up outside. I man in a white shirt and dress pants approached my car. He looked at me with some curiosity. I had the feeling few, if any, white folks stopped by. “Hi, may I come in and listen to the service?” I asked. He politely said a service would be offered later in the afternoon.  This was a church program for teens. With the music still flowing onto the street, I asked if I could go in any way. He hesitated. I sensed the program was generally not open to the public. However, he consented. I shook his hand, thanked him, and took a seat in the back of an open area with fold up chairs placed in rows. Others in attendance gave me a warm smile.

The teenage boys and girls, in conservative attire, sang beautiful harmonies and performed skits against the evils of crime, drugs, and alcohol. Then a video was shown and a man reiterated those evils, adding masturbation to the list. Themes of poverty, despair, and suicide were prominent in his talk. It was a sobering message reflecting the local life and tentative futures. Not surprisingly hope was offered: Ones salvation could be found in prayer.

I settled into the motel and before nightfall drove to the nearby Quiver Tree Forest and Giant’s Playground. They offered a chance to stroll through small but lovely parks.

Quiver Tree Forest
Huge boulders make up the Giant’s Playground

******

With very few exceptions, at least from my experience, towns and cities in Namibia offer little appeal for travelers. They are primarily places to get gas and provisions before moving on.  Although my visit was quite pleasant, I wasn’t sorry to leave Keetmanshoop.

Reaching Fish River Canyon, Namibia’s Grand Canyon, was difficult. The monotonous paved road was followed by the adventure of driving on rough roads where the risk of a flat tire was a constant concern.

Travel can not be measured in distance–some roads are so bad that going more than 40km/hr (25 mi/hr) would be foolhardy. But heading into a rough and tumble landscape, a unique beauty was revealed. The barren, stark plains, with an open expanse of sky possessed a primal appeal. These lands looked as if man had never set a foot on them.

Fish River Canyon

This made my arrival at the Fish River Lodge all the more incongruous. There perched on the rim were twenty unobtrusive, beautifully designed chalets offering an unobstructed view of the canyon. The lucky few sipped cocktails beside the pool taking in the splendor. I was lucky to book three nights. I reveled in the comfort, took walks along the canyon’s rim, and gazed each night at the blanket of stars. It didn’t take long for my cold to be a distant memory. Even the rough road back seemed easy.

View of Fish River Canyon from my room.
A quiver tree at dusk near Fish River Canyon

Throughout my journey I stayed in a variety of accommodations. Most were decent, one was quite quirky, none were downright awful, and a few were exceptional. It would be awhile before I stayed anywhere that was comparable to Fish River Lodge.

III.  On the Road: Week Two (Fish River Canyon to Swakopmund)

Fish River Canyon, Luderitz, Aus, Soussusvlei, Swakopmund

Luderitz was a detour I hesitated to make, but the nearby main attraction, Kolmanskop, an abandoned diamond mining town, with a fascinating history, seemed worth the effort. It was.

Kolmanskop
Kolmanskop
Kolmanskop

And Luderitz, with German colonial buildings, from Namibia’s time as a German colony, was far more charming than I had been led to believe.

A German colonial style building in Luderitz
My quirky accommodation in Luderitz: a wheelhouse of an old fishing vessel.

However, my strolls through the sleepy town belied its discord. The shipping of manganese through Luderitz’s port by train, started just this August, has pitted the residents against each other. The project is welcomed by some for economic gains, and according to others, not only threatens the nature of this quaint town, but the health of its residents. I sensed that both parties genuinely had the town’s best interest in mind.

******

Heading back to Aus for the night, I made a short detour to a shaded lookout in Garub. A trough was built to give a herd of feral horses, probably the only ones in all of Africa, a respite from the drought. Despite their extraordinary adaptions in this harsh environment, many horses had already succumbed to the lack of water.  No doubt enticed by hand-outs of previous tourists, expressly forbidden, a horse came over to try his luck.

A feral horse of Namibia
An abandoned home beside route B4 en route to Aus from Luderitz
The only store/gas station in Aus

******

A side route D707 offered a splendor of golden fields, red hills, expansive sky, and roads with challenging deep sand.

The beauty of Route D707, is not done justice in this photo.

The iconic red dunes of Sossusvlei was my next destination…

Sossusvlei

Continuously apprehensive about getting a flat tire, I tried to follow the advice of locals. “Avoid the sharp rocks in the road.” It was like trying to pet a spinning porcupine without touching one of its quills.

And then the inevitable happened. After noticing a strange sound, I stopped the car and got out to look. My rear tire was completely deflated. I suspected I’d been driving on it flat for some time.  After voicing a few choice words, I began unloading my bags from the trunk to get to the spare while the scorching sun was high in the sky. The heat and dust was fierce.

I managed to loosen the lug nuts by standing on the lug wrench with my entire weight, and holding on to the roof.  I then took out the jack and tried to imitate the actions of the man at the service station who had patiently gone through the entire procedure. It was by no means as easy as he had made it seem. But I was very lucky. Within minutes a couple of tourists and some employees from a nearby lodge arrived at the same time to lend a hand. It was a huge relief and I was soon back on the road .

After replacing the tire at a service station, it was beyond repair, I pulled into Sossusvlei Lodge dusty, and tired. I was delighted I had booked three nights there.

Sossusvlei
The beautiful hot air balloon trip in Sossusvlei was enhanced with the company of a charming German couple. I’ve had the pleasure of staying in touch.

It gave me ample time to visit the exquisite dunes and the eerie Deadvlei. The colors of the sand varied with the light.

Deadvlei
Deep sand roads in Sossusvlei. The Park offered a shuttle service by truck for the more difficult sections.
Deadvlei

******

The time passed quickly and I was soon back on the road. I made an obligatory stop in Solitaire.

The late Moose McGregor, put Solitaire on the map with his German styled apple crumble.

Refreshed, I made my way toward Swakopmund.

The long, vacant, endless stretch of road led to ascending and descending one hill, then another, and another, and another…

Despite the challenges of dust and rocks and the long unvarying roads, I began to relax and appreciate, for the most part, the long hours behind the wheel. Some music would have been nice, but there was no reception and it only occurred to me after the trip was over that I could have downloaded some tunes .

A passing car on a gravel road kicks up a cloud of blinding dust, but I rarely encountered other vehicles.
The barren landscape on the way to Swakopmund.

*****

Finally, after an interminable stretch of undulating highway I reached Swakopmund on the coast. I’d been warned about the cold rainy weather, but was welcomed with a warm breeze and bright sunshine. I rented a simple, but cozy, apartment a few blocks from the sea.

In those next few days I got a hair-raising tour of massive dunes in Walvis Bay, went kayaking with a colony of seals, espied flocks of flamingos, and walked along the ocean.

The huge dunes in Sandwich Harbour, Walvis Bay, Swakopmund
Walvis Bay
Flamingos in Walvis Bay
Flamingos in flight
Kayaking with seals in Walvis Bay
That tiny speck at the top is the car and driver that took me on a tour of the dunes. The drops may not have been vertical, but they seemed like it when going down.

I regretted having only three nights.  After two weeks of travel, relaxing by the sea would have been welcome, but I decided to keep to my schedule and forge on.

To be continued…